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KMID : 0606120100160040352
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Korean Journal of Child Health Nursing
2010 Volume.16 No. 4 p.352 ~ p.359
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Pain Response to Procedural Pain in Premature Infants
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Kim Jung-Sook
Lee Eun-Jung
Ham Eun-Ha
Kim Ji-Hyun
Yi Young-Hee
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Abstract
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Purpose: To explore premature infants’ pain response to routine procedures in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).
Methods: The participants were 56 preterm infants who showed 149 pain responses to 8 high frequency routine procedures which were evaluated using the Premature Infant Pain Scale (PIPS). Videotaped recording was used for data collection. Data were analyzed with descriptive analysis, paired t-test, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient.
Results: PIPS scores for each procedure were as follows; for removal of central catheter dressing, 6.17 (2.04), venous sampling, 6.12 (2.87), intramuscular injection, 6.05 (2.38), insertion of a peripheral line, 5.38 (2.16), insertion of feeding tube, 4.40 (1.34), heel stick, 4.33 (1.23), insertion of central line, 4.00 (2.12), and endotracheal suctioning, 2.90 (1.25). PIPS score was negatively correlated with gestational age (r=-.218, p=.007) and birth weight (r=-.249, p=.002) among general characteristics of the infants.
Conclusion: The majority of 8 routine procedures were found to be painful for premature infants in the NICU. Therefore, adequate pain management related to procedures should be provided to premature infant in the NICU.
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KEYWORD
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Premature infant, Pain measurement, Procedures
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